conductive emi o-rings

EMI O-Rings: Standard (M83528) and Custom

SSP fabricates standard EMI O-Rings in M83528 sizes from the MIL-DTL-83528 QPL silicones that we make.

We also fabricate custom EMI O-Rings for non-military and application-specific challenges. 

Compare our materials and products to Parker Chomerics CHO-SEAL and GORE EMI O-Rings.

We offer short lead times and low minimum order quantities. Made in USA.

Ask SSP for a standard O-rings in M83528 slash sizes, or for custom EMI O-rings for non-military or specialized applications. SSP offers low minimum order quantities (MOQs) and quick turn-around times.

In addition to conductive O-rings, SSP makes EMI gaskets that provide environmental sealing and electromagnetic interference protection. We also supply EMI shielding materials as sheets, rolls, extrusions, and moldable compounds.

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What are EMI O-Rings?

EMI O-rings are donut-shaped gaskets that combine environmental sealing with shielding against electromagnetic interference (EMI). These EMI gaskets are designed to fit a groove and are crushed into place during installation.

EMI O-rings can be molded as a single piece, or bonded from cut lengths of extrusions. The quantity to produce determines which fabrication method is most cost-effective. Product specifications for EMI O-rings include material type and cross-sectional size and shape.

What Makes EMI O-Rings Electrically Conductive?

EMI O-rings are electrically conductive because they are they are made of silicones and fluorosilicones that contain specialized fillers. Normally, elastomers are electrically insulating; however, compounding them with metal, bimetallic, or metal-coated particles imparts electrical conductivity. This is why EMI O-Rings are also called conductive O-rings or electrically conductive O-rings.

What are M83528 EMI O-Rings?

M83528 EMI O-rings are made from shielding silicones that meet the requirements of the MIL-DTL-83528 specification, and that are fabricated into specific shapes and sizes based on this same U.S. military detail specification.

Conductive O-rings made from MIL-DTL-83528 (M83528) materials are available in what are known as slash sizes. There are two main types of M83528 EMI O-rings. 

Non-Standard EMI O-Rings vs. Custom EMI O-Rings.

Non-standard EMI O-rings that meet that M83528 requirements aren’t the same as custom O-rings. That’s because M83528 non-standard EMI O-rings still have to meet material and dimensional specifications that are defined in the MIL-DTL-83528 standard, which is sometimes called MIL-G-83528 instead. 

How to Select EMI O-Ring Materials

SSP makes the following types of

  • Nickel-aluminum silicone and fluorosilicone
  • Nickel-graphite silicone and flurosilicone
  • Silver-aluminum silicone and fluorosilicone
  • Silver copper silicone.

See the table below for more information.

EMI Silicone O-Rings vs. EMI Fluorosilicone O-Rings

What’s the main difference between silicone and fluorosilicone? Fundamentally, fluorosilicone provides enhanced chemical, fuel and oil resistance. Fluorosilicones also resist extreme temperatures and have broader temperature resistance, including to lower temperatures.

CHO-SEAL EMI O-Rings vs. SSP EMI O-Rings

SSP offers EMI O-rings made from cost-effective alternatives to CHO-SEAL materials from Parker Chomerics.  


CHOMERICS® and CHO-SEAL® are registered trademarks of Parker Hannifin Corporation. SSP is not a Parker Chomerics CHO-SEAL distributor.

Gore EMI O-Rings: SSP’s Alternatives

SSP makes EMI O-rings from materials that provide alternatives to discontinued UL 94 V0 flame-resistant EMI shielding materials from Gore. 


Gore® is a registered trademark of W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. SSP is not a Gore distributor.Gore® is a registered trademark of W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. SSP is not a Gore distributor.

Molded EMI O-Rings vs. Bonded EMI O-Rings

SSP offers both molded EMI O-rings and bonded EMI O-rings. SSP can compression mold EMI O-rings as single pieces or bond them from cut lengths of EMI extrusions

  • Molded EMI O-rings are cost-effective for higher-volume manufacturing, or for when a design is fully mature and tooling changes are unlikely. SSP molds EMI O-rings from the compounds that we make and molds that we fabricate in-house. 
  • Bonded EMI O-rings are good choice for for prototyping and lower-volume applications, especially when there are potential design changes or dimensional issues. SSP bonds EMI O-rings from the EMI extrusions that we make and using tooling we fabricate in-house.

Remember that molded EMI O-rings are recommended for higher volumes, and that some M83528 requirements apply to molded (rather than bonded) products. 

When to Choose Molded EMI O-Rings

When are molded EMI O-rings the right choice? Consider the example of a designer who orders prototypes of molded EMI O-rings with a 0.93 in. cross-section and a 4.7-in. diameter.

The cost is $2500 for a small, one-cavity mold and the lead time is 8 weeks. Fit testing reveals an issue with the enclosure’s dimensions, and the designer needs EMI O-rings with a diameter of 4.9 in. instead. New tooling for another $2500 is ordered, and the lead time is another eight weeks. By the time fit testing is successfully completed, the designer has paid $5000 for tooling alone and waited 16 weeks just to confirm the prototype gasket works.    

If the designer had ordered hot-spliced EMI O-rings instead, the savings in time and money would have been significant. Instead of larger and smaller molds, a single hot-splice tool could have been used. The designer could have received samples in both 4.7 and 4.9 in. as well O-rings in an intermediate diameter of 4.8 in. If the designer discovered that the EMI O-ring diameter of 4.7 in. was too small, no additional tooling would have been needed. Production for 4.9-in. diameter O-rings could then have begun using the same hot-splicing tool. 

How to Bond EMI O-Rings

There are three ways to bond EMI O-Rings. SSP uses the third method: hot splicing (vulcanizing) with a conductive silicone adhesive.

  • Cold Bonding with a Non-Conductive RTV Silicone Adhesive: The first way to bond EMI O-rings is with a non-conductive, room-temperature vulcanizing (RTV) silicone adhesive that lacks an EMI filler. This type of adhesive is less expensive, but signals can penetrate the joint and result in EMI.
  • Cold Bonding with Non-Conductive Acrylic Glue: The second method uses a non-silicone, non-conductive acrylic glue. This adhesive leaves a “hard spot” in the gasket, and acrylic adhesives can’t match the temperature range of the EMI cord stock itself.       
  • Hot Splicing with Electrically-Conductive Silicone Adhesive (The SSP Method): The third way applies heat and pressure to a conductive silicone with a durometer that is similar to the EMI cord itself. This reduces the risk of a “hard spot” and EMI leakage.

What are EMI O-Ring Applications?

EMI O-ring applications span multiple industries. Here are some examples.

Electronics & Enclosures

  • Shielded electronic enclosures

  • Rack-mounted equipment

  • PCB enclosures

  • Control panels

  • Sensor housings

Aerospace & Defense

  • Avionics compartments

  • Military communication devices

  • Satellite systems

  • Missile guidance systems

  • Radar enclosures

Automotive

  • Electric vehicle battery housings

  • Infotainment systems

  • Advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS)

  • Under-the-hood electronics

Medical Devices

  • Diagnostic equipment

  • MRI and imaging systems

  • Patient monitoring devices

Industrial

  • Control cabinets in high-noise environments

  • Robotics

  • Factory automation systems

  • EMI-sensitive test equipment

Telecommunications

  • Cell towers and 5G equipment

  • Base station enclosures

  • Satellite communication gear

Space Applications

  • Spacecraft electronics

  • Satellite shielding

  • Launch system controls

Security & Surveillance

  • EMI-shielded camera enclosures

  • Sensitive listening or scanning equipment